Biography of Jefferson Davis, Confederate President

Jefferson Davis  (born Jefferson Finis Davis; June 3, 1808–December 6, 1889) was a prominent American soldier, secretary of war, and political figure who became the president of the Confederate States of America, a nation formed in rebellion to the United States. Before becoming a leader of the slave states in rebellion, he was  viewed by some as a  plausible future president of the United States. Fast Facts: Jefferson Davis Known For:  Davis was the president of the Confederate States of America.Also Known As:  Jefferson Finis DavisBorn:  June 3, 1808  in Todd County, KentuckyParents: Samuel Emory Davis and Jane DavisDied: December 6, 1889  in New Orleans, LouisianaEducation: Transylvania University, U.S. Military Academy at West PointPublished Works:  The Rise and Fall of the Confederate GovernmentSpouses: Sarah Knox Taylor, Varina HowellChildren: 6Notable Quote: Are we, in this age of civilization and political progress†¦to roll back the whole current of human thought, and again return to the mere brute force which prevails between beasts of prey, as the only method of settling questions between men? Early Life and Education Jefferson Davis grew up in Mississippi and was educated at Transylvania University in Kentucky for three years. He then entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, graduated in 1828, and received a commission as an officer in the U.S. Army. Early Career and Family Life Davis served as an infantry officer for seven years. After resigning his military commission in 1835, Davis married Sarah Knox Taylor, the daughter of  Zachary Taylor, the future president and Army colonel. Taylor strongly disapproved of the marriage. The newlyweds moved to Mississippi, where Sarah contracted malaria and died within three months. Davis himself contracted malaria and recovered, but he often suffered lingering effects from the disease. Over time, Davis repaired his relationship with Zachary Taylor and he became one of Taylors most trusted advisers during his presidency. Davis married Varina Howell in 1845. They remained married for the rest of his life and had six children, three of whom lived to adulthood. Cotton Plantation and Start in Politics From 1835 to 1845, Davis became a successful cotton planter, farming on a plantation called Brierfield, which had been given to him by his brother. He also began buying slaves in the mid-1830s. According to the federal census of 1840, he owned 39 slaves. In the late 1830s, Davis took a trip to Washington, D.C.  and apparently met President  Martin Van Buren. His interest in politics developed, and in 1845 he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat. The Mexican War and Political Rise With the beginning of the  Mexican War  in 1846, Davis resigned from Congress and formed a volunteer company of infantrymen. His unit fought in Mexico, under General Zachary Taylor, and Davis was wounded. He returned to Mississippi and received a heros welcome. Davis was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1847  and obtained a powerful position on the Military Affairs Committee. In 1853, Davis was appointed secretary of war in the cabinet of President  Franklin Pierce. It was probably his favorite job, and Davis took to it energetically, helping to bring important reforms to the military. His interest in science inspired him to  import camels  for use by the U.S. Cavalry. Secession In the late 1850s, as the nation was splitting over the issue of slavery, Davis returned to  the U.S. Senate. He cautioned other southerners about secession, but when slave states started leaving the Union, he resigned from the Senate. On January 21, 1861, in the waning days of the administration of  James Buchanan, Davis gave a dramatic farewell speech in the Senate and pleaded for peace. President of the Confederate States of America Jefferson Davis was the only president of the Confederate States of America. He held the office from 1861 until the collapse of the Confederacy at the end of the Civil War, in the spring of 1865. Davis never campaigned for the presidency of the Confederacy in the sense that politicians in the United States campaign. He was essentially selected to serve and he claimed not to be seeking the position. He began his term with widespread support within the states in rebellion. Opposition As the Civil War continued, Davis critics within the Confederacy increased. Before secession, Davis had consistently been a forceful and eloquent advocate for states rights.  Ironically, he became inclined to impose the rule of a strong central government as he tried to manage the Confederate government. Strong states rights advocates within the Confederacy came to oppose him. Besides his choice of Robert E. Lee as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, Davis is mostly deemed a weak leader by historians. Davis was seen as prickly, a poor delegator, overly involved in details, wrongly attached to defending Richmond, Virginia, and guilty of cronyism. Most historians agree that he was far less effective as a leader during wartime than his counterpart, President Abraham Lincoln. After the War Following the Civil War, many in the federal government and the public believed Davis to be a traitor responsible for years of bloodshed and the deaths of many thousands. There was a strong suspicion that Davis had been involved in the  assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Some accused him of having ordered Lincolns murder. After Davis was apprehended by Union cavalry while trying to escape and perhaps keep the rebellion going, he was locked up in a military prison for two years. For a time he was kept in chains, and his health suffered from his rough treatment. The federal government eventually decided not to prosecute Davis and he returned to Mississippi. He was financially ruined, since he had lost his plantation (and, like many other large landholders in the south, his slaves). Later Years and Death Thanks to a wealthy benefactor, David was able to live comfortably on an estate, where he wrote a book about the Confederacy, The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government. In his final years, in the 1880s, he was often visited by admirers. Davis died on December 6, 1889. A large funeral was held for him in New Orleans and he was buried in the city. His body was eventually moved to a large tomb in Richmond, Virginia. Legacy Davis, in the decades before the Civil War, served admirably in a number of positions within the federal government. Before becoming a leader of the slave states in rebellion, he was  viewed by some as a  possible future president of the United States. But his accomplishments are judged differently from other American politicians. While he held the Confederate government together in nearly impossible circumstances, he was considered a traitor by those loyal to the United States. There were many Americans who believed he should have been tried for treason and hanged after the Civil War. Some advocates for Davis point to his intellect and relative skill in governing the rebel states. But his detractors note the obvious: Davis strongly believed in the perpetuation of slavery. The veneration of Jefferson Davis remains a controversial subject. Statues of him appeared throughout the south following his death, and, because of his defense of slavery, many now believe those statues should be taken down. There are also periodic calls to remove his name from public buildings and roads which had been named in his honor. His birthday continues to be celebrated in several southern states, and his presidential library opened in Mississippi in 1998. Sources Cooper, William C., Jr. Jefferson Davis, American. Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.  McPherson, James M. Embattled Rebel: Jefferson Davis as Commander in Chief. Penguin Press, 2014.  Strode, Hudson. Jefferson Davis: Confederate President. Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1959.

Essay Questions On Sleepless Nights - 2127 Words

Nick Flint English 2010 Oct 7, 2014 To Go Or Not To Go? Sleepless nights. Worry. Avoiding the often asked questions: â€Å"Are you going to college? Where? When? For What?† These are some of the frustrations of a high school student nearing the end of his high school education. All the while he or she is wondering, â€Å"Is college worth it?† They rarely receive the answer they wish for. The truth is, there is no right or wrong decision. The amount of education a person receives should be catered to his or her needs and the lifestyle of his or her choice. When looking for a career, many people look at average wages and how many years of schooling are usually required. What they should be doing is matching their interests with the aspects that make up a certain career. A successful job is not one that makes the most money or has the highest social status, but one that gives a sense of fulfillment. Humans thrive off feeling like they are making a contribution to the world. Do You Have Enough Money? â€Å"Why do some students borrow more than $40,000 for a bachelor’s degree when average borrowing is only half that?† (257). This is the question Robin Wilson tries to answer in â€Å"A Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely†. Wilson claims that most loans bigger than $20,000 really are not necessary. Students usually get into huge amounts of debt when they choose the college of their dreams, rather than the most cost effective choice. He has spoken with many people who have acquired high amountsShow MoreRelatedCause And Effect Essay Sleep Deprivation1134 Words   |  5 Pages Shubhanker Gaur Com 1101(09) 03/17/2016 Essay 4 Cause and Effect Essay Sleep Deprivation Cause and effect Essay Sleep deprivation Most people have at least stayed awake for the entire night once during their lifetime. This behavior is common amongst individuals enrolled in High School or pursuing University degree. One might wonder how lack of sleep for the night impact him/her. 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Introduction to Ethics and Business Law Free-Samples for Students

Questions 1.Was it a term of the contract between Mikaela and Tower Flours that the almond flour would be gluten free? (5 marks) 2.Was there an implied term in Dan and Jacobs contract with Mikaela, that their wedding cake would be gluten-free? (3.Was the icing colour a condition or a warranty of the contract? (3 marks) 4.Is Mikaela still responsible for the icing being the wrong colour on Kimikos cake? Answers: 1.In the present case there is a lady namely Mikaela running a cake shop. She sources her ingredients from a shop i.e. Tower Flours. The shop owner in the case of Tower Flours is Ricky. Prior to placing an order from the shop, Mikaela asked from Ricky as to whether the flour they sell is free from gluten. She made this enquiry with the thought process that flour containing gluten might harm the customers health. In the present case the customers Dan and Jacob had ordered for almond flour cake and they had specifically made no request for the ingredients to be gluten free. From the present case it can be inferred that an online contract has been entered between Mikaela, the owner of the cake shop and Ricky, the owner of Tower Flours. However it can be understood that the terms of the contract had not been expressly mentioned in the online contract[1]. Whatever discussion and agreement had been done included the terms which were not specifically mentioned in the online contract. Hence it is essential to mention the terms and conditions in a written manner because in case there is a breach of any term or condition it can be easily contested in the court for redress. Hence there seems to be absence of an express contract. The terms have been agreed upon in an implied manner[2]. The online contract has no clear mention of the facts that the cake delivered does not contain any gluten. However it was clearly discussed in an oral manner that the almond flour that would be used for making the cake would be gluten free. The rules of commercial contracts suggest that an agreement entered between two parties must contain terms and conditions in an explicit written manner[3]. As per the common law of Australia, it is imperative that some of the important terms and conditions of a contract should be expressly mentioned. 2.In the present case there is a wedding for which a cake has been ordered. The bride and groom in this case are Dan and Jacob respectively. Herein Dan and Jacob had order a cake which had to be made from almond flour. However they had not expressly mentioned that the cake should not contain any gluten. It has been seen that Dan suffers from coeliac disease and has a severe reaction after the consumption of the cake. The order given in this case was only for a cake made out of almond flour. There was no clear instruction suggesting that the cake should be free from gluten. Thus it can be inferred that there was no implied term present which suggested that cake must be devoid of gluten. However the Australian Consumer law is applicable nationally. There are certain terms which are not mentioned clearly in a contract[4]. They can be inferred only through the intent and conduct of the parties to the contract. For example, any company has their own confidentiality policy. Thus if a staff discloses any confidential information out of the organisation, he will be held for causing breach. Usually terms are decided by parties to the contract. However rules and provisions of the consumer can imply certain terms into the contract. As per the consumer law, it is the duty of the seller to ensure that the goods sold to the customer are of high quality and does not cause any harm or damage to the customer. It is upon the court to take into consideration the existing situation[5]. On the basis of the situation the court can decide as to which term is to be considered or not to be considered to address the breach. Thus in the present case Dan and Jacob can use the provisions of th e consumer protection law to sue Mikaela for the breach of contract. However in the present case Mikaela can claim defence that she had no knowledge of the cake containing gluten. She can claim breach of contract and counter sue Ricky for not complying with the terms and conditions. She can take recourse of the provisions of the consumer laws of Australia for holding Ricky liable. She might face issues of proving the fact there was a discussion pertaining to the need of the cake being gluten free. She can take recourse of the provisions of Misrepresentation Act 1972 for her claim[6]. 3.In the present situation there is another contract entered between Kimiko, a customer and Mikaela, the owner of the cake shop. Under the case scenario, Kimiko has set certain terms and conditions prior to placement of an order. She had stated that she wanted a chocolate cake containing purple and blue icing. The purpose of the cake was for a sports function. There was a sign displayed earlier by Mikaela on the wall near the counter where it was mentioned that the organisation does not take responsibility for a warranty breach. On the delivery of the cake it was discovered by Kimiko that icing colour on the cake was green and blue. This was contrary to what Kimiko had ordered. Hence it clearly depicts the breach of a condition. It was expressly mentioned by Kimiko that there should be two characteristic of the cake. One that the cake had to be a round chocolate cake and the cake needed to have purple and blue icing[7]. The purpose of having a blue and purple icing was of significant essence as it would serve a specific purpose. Thus the negligent act on the part of Mikaela has led to a breach of condition. Kimiko is entitled to repudiate the entire contract and claim for damages. Mikaela cannot claim that the icing colour was a warranty. 4.During the order being placed, it was specifically mentioned by Kimiko that the cake should be round and be of chocolate flavour. She was very specific about the colour of the icing of being purple and blue. She was very specific about the icing as it would serve a certain purpose. Any contract is comprised of two very important terms namely conditions and warranties. Conditions are those important terms of a contract which if breached entitle the innocent party to exercise certain powers[8]. Hence the innocent party can either cancel the contract or ask the defaulting party to pay damages for the loss or breach of condition. Conditions are classified as a pre condition and subsequent condition. In both the cases they are treated as condition as a whole. In the present case the scenario suggest that the requirement set by Kimiko is a pre condition. The concept of condition can be described with an example. Suppose there is a term that a buyer of a property is entitled to vacant possession it refers to a condition. If the seller is unable to provide vacant possession, the buyer is entitled to repudiate the contract as well as claim for damages. These remedies are usually clearly mentioned in the contract[9]. The procedure that could be suggested to Kimiko is that she should first provide a notice to Mikaela citing that the breach should be made right within a specific time period. If the notice is not complied with, Kimiko can take further recourse. In case Kimiko cancels the contract due to the breach of the condition, she will be entitled to get back any advance money provided by her to Mikaela for the p reparation of the cake. References J. W Carter,Contract Law In Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 1st ed, 2013). J. W Carter,Cases And Materials On Contract Law In Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 1st ed, 2012). Eugene Clark et al,Contract Law In Australia(Kluwer Law International, 1st ed, 2013). Justin Malbon and Luke Nottage,Consumer Law Policy In Australia New Zealand(Federation Press, 1st ed, 2013). David Echeverry Botero, "Contract Interpretation Law In Australia: It Is A Maze, Not A Straight Way" (2015) 2IUSTA. Greg Marston and Tamara Walsh, "A Case Of Misrepresentation" (2008) 17Griffith Law Review. Charles E Chadman,The Elements Of The Law Of Sales Of Personal Property And Equity Or Chancery Jurisprudence(Bridge Publishing Group LLC, 1st ed, 2009). J. W Carter,Carter's Breach Of Contract(LexisNexis Butterworths, 1st ed, 2011). Neil Andrews,Contractual Duties(Sweet Maxwell, 1st ed, 2011).

The Status of Women free essay sample

A discussion of the changes in womens roles and status in contemporary society. This paper examines the status of women in the U.S. and Middle East. Their role in the political, economic and social world are explored. The climates that are the most favorable to womens emancipation and the factors that hinder their progress are outlined. Since the early 1970s, the types of activism such as consciousness raising groups, have evolved into a wider public acceptance of feminist values. Also prevalent are national womens organizations skilled at influencing government policy, as well as an array of individuals and local groups, from musicians to womens studies programs, celebrating womens uniqueness (Banaszak pg). Although, perhaps the character and definition of the womens movement has changed significantly from its origins in the 1960s to the present day, the womens movement continues to be highly relevant, not only in the United States, but globally as well. We will write a custom essay sample on The Status of Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Debates about womens roles and status in reference to politics, the economy and society are constantly occurring at the international level and within other nation states (Banaszak pg). This global context of womens issues is important for understanding the womens movement in the United States. Political activism in other countries can affect the discourse, activism and policy outcomes, as well as the overall vitality of the womens movement in the U.S (Banaszak pg).